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DRC: a detection tool for dangling references in PHP-based web applications

Hung Viet Nguyen, Hoan Anh Nguyen, Tung Thanh Nguyen, Tien N. Nguyen

Abstract

PHP is a server-side language that is widely used for creating dynamic Web applications. However, as a dynamic language, PHP may induce certain programming errors that reveal themselves only at run time. A common type of error is dangling references, which occur if the referred program entities have not been declared in the current program execution. To prevent the run-time errors caused by such dangling references, we introduce Dangling Reference Checker (DRC), a novel tool to statically detect those references in the source code of PHP-based Web applications. DRC first identifies the path constraints of the program executions in which a program entity appears and then matches the path constraints of the entity's declarations and references to detect dangling ones. DRC is able to detect dangling reference errors in several real-world PHP systems with high accuracy. The video demonstration for DRC is available at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dy_AKZYhLlU4.

BibTeX
@inproceedings{Nguyen-al:ICSE13,
  author    = {Hung Viet Nguyen and
               Hoan Anh Nguyen and
               Tung Thanh Nguyen and
               Tien N. Nguyen},
  title     = {{DRC:} a detection tool for dangling references in {PHP-based} web applications},
  booktitle = {ICSE},
  pages     = {1299--1302},
  publisher = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year      = {2013},
}

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