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TestEra: A tool for testing Java programs using alloy specifications

Shadi Abdul Khalek, Guowei Yang, Lingming Zhang, Darko Marinov, Sarfraz Khurshid

Abstract

This tool paper presents an embodiment of TestEra - a framework developed in previous work for specification-based testing of Java programs. To test a Java method, TestEra uses the method's pre-condition specification to generate test inputs and the post-condition to check correctness of outputs. TestEra supports specifications written in Alloy - a first-order, declarative language based on relations - and uses the SAT-based back-end of the Alloy tool-set for systematic generation of test suites. Each test case is a JUnit test method, which performs three key steps: (1) initialization of pre-state, i.e., creation of inputs to the method under test; (2) invocation of the method; and (3) checking the correctness of post-state, i.e., checking the method output. The tool supports visualization of inputs and outputs as object graphs for graphical illustration of method behavior. TestEra is available for download to be used as a library or as an Eclipse plug-in.

BibTeX
@inproceedings{Khalek-al:ASE11,
  author    = {Shadi Abdul Khalek and
               Guowei Yang and
               Lingming Zhang and
               Darko Marinov and
               Sarfraz Khurshid},
  title     = {{TestEra:} A tool for testing Java programs using alloy specifications},
  booktitle = {ASE},
  pages     = {608--611},
  publisher = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year      = {2011},
}

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