7,482 papers · page 159 of 375
We present jumping, a form of selective control-flow abstraction useful for improving the scalability of goal-directed static analyses. Jumping is useful for analyzing programs with complex control-flow such as event-driven systems. In such systems, accounting for orderings betwe…
In approximate computing, programs gain efficiency by allowing occasional errors. Controlling the probabilistic effects of this approximation remains a key challenge. We propose a new approach where programmers use a type system to communicate high-level constraints on the degree…
Aliasing is crucial for supporting useful implementation patterns, but it makes reasoning about programs difficult. To deal with this problem, numerous type-based aliasing control mechanisms have been proposed, expressing properties such as uniqueness. Uniqueness, however, is bla…
Given a program whose functionality depends on access to certain external resources, we investigate the question of how to gracefully degrade functionality when a subset of those resources is unavailable. The concrete setting motivating this problem statement is mobile applicatio…
Lock-free data-structures are widely employed in practice, yet designing lock-free memory reclamation for them is notoriously difficult. In particular, all known lock-free reclamation schemes are ``manual'' in the sense that the developer has to specify when nodes have retired an…
We study a novel approach to typestate-oriented programming based on the chemical metaphor: state and operations on objects are molecules of messages and state transformations are chemical reactions. This approach allows us to investigate typestate in an inherently concurrent set…
The design and implementation of static analyzers has become increasingly systematic. Yet for a given language or analysis feature, it often requires tedious and error prone work to implement an analyzer and prove it sound. In short, static analysis features and their proofs of s…
Writing low-level concurrent code is well known to be challenging and error prone. The widespread deployment of multi-core hardware and the shift towards using low-level concurrent data structures has moved the problem into the mainstream. Finding bugs in such code may require fi…
Computing a precise points-to analysis for very large Java programs remains challenging despite the large body of research on points-to analysis. Any approach must solve an underlying dynamic graph reachability problem, for which the best algorithms have near-cubic worst-case run…
Type rules associate types to expressions given a typing context. As the type checker traverses the expression tree top-down, it extends the typing context with additional context information that becomes available. This way, the typing context coordinates type checking in otherw…
Build systems are used in all but the smallest software projects to invoke the right build tools on the right files in the right order. A build system must be sound (after a build, generated files consistently reflect the latest source files) and efficient (recheck and rebuild as…
Object-constraint programming systems integrate declarative constraint solving with imperative, object-oriented languages, seamlessly providing the power of both paradigms. However, experience with object-constraint systems has shown that giving too much power to the constraint s…
This paper describes a general framework and its implementation in a tool called EXPLORER for statically answering a class of interprocedural control flow queries about Java programs. EXPLORER allows users to formulate queries about feasible callstack configurations using regular…
Numerical code uses floating-point arithmetic and necessarily suffers from roundoff and truncation errors. Error analysis is the process to quantify such uncertainty in the solution to a problem. Forward error analysis and backward error analysis are two popular paradigms of erro…
We present a new code assistance tool for integrated development environments. Our system accepts as input free-form queries containing a mixture of English and Java, and produces Java code expressions that take the query into account and respect syntax, types, and scoping rules …
HTML5 applications normally have a large set of CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) rules for data display. Each CSS rule consists of a node selector and a declaration block (which assigns values to selected nodes' display attributes). As web applications evolve, maintaining CSS files c…
Over the past thirty years, there has been significant progress in developing general-purpose, language-based approaches to incremental computation, which aims to efficiently update the result of a computation when an input is changed. A key design challenge in such approaches is…
We present an algorithm for synthesizing efficient document layout engines from compact relational specifications. These specifications are compact in that a single specification can produce multiple engines, each for a distinct layout situation, i.e., a different combination of …
Recording and replaying the execution of smartphone apps is useful in a variety of contexts, from reproducing bugs to profiling and testing. Achieving effective record-and-replay is a balancing act between accuracy and overhead. On smartphones, the act is particularly complicated…
Performance and energy efficiency in memory have become critically important for a wide range of computing domains. However, it is difficult to control and optimize memory power and performance because these effects depend upon activity across multiple layers of the vertical exec…