26,098 papers · page 230 of 1,305
Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) decode recorded neural signals from the brain and/or stimulate the brain with encoded neural signals. BCIs span both hardware and software and have a wide range of applications in restorative medicine, from restoring movement through prostheses an…
Perception systems enable autonomous systems to interpret raw sensor readings of the physical world. Testing of perception systems aims to reveal misinterpretations that could cause system failures. Current testing methods, however, are inadequate. The cost of human interpretatio…
Dynamic binary translation (DBT) is the cornerstone of many important applications. In practice, however, it is quite difficult to maintain the performance efficiency of a DBT system due to its inherent complexity. Although performance regression testing is an effective approach …
Coverage-guided fuzzing has become mainstream in fuzzing to automatically expose program vulnerabilities. Recently, a group of fuzzers are proposed to adopt a random search mechanism namely Havoc, explicitly or implicitly, to augment their edge exploration. However, they only ten…
Fuzzing nowadays has been commonly modeled as an optimization problem, e.g., maximizing code coverage under a given time budget via typical search-based solutions such as evolutionary algorithms. However, such solutions are widely argued to cause inefficient computing resource us…
This paper presents RestCT, a systematic and fully automatic approach that adopts Combinatorial Testing (CT) to test RESTful APIs. RestCT is systematic in that it covers and tests not only the interactions of a certain number of operations in RESTful APIs, but also the interactio…
Since deep learning (DL) can automatically learn features from source code, it has been widely used to detect source code vulnerability. To achieve scalable vulnerability scanning, some prior studies intend to process the source code directly by treating them as text. To achieve …
This work presents findings and mitigations on an understudied issue, which we term shrinkwrapped clones, that is endemic to the npm software package ecosystem. A shrink-wrapped clone is a package which duplicates, or near-duplicates, the code of another package without any indic…
Real-world software product lines (SPLs) often encompass enormous valid configurations that are impossible to enumerate. To understand properties of the space formed by all valid configurations, a feasible way is to select a small and valid sample set. Even though a number of sam…
Attracting and retaining newcomers is vital for the sustainability of an open-source software project. However, it is difficult for newcomers to locate suitable development tasks, while existing "Good First Issues" (GFI) in GitHub are often insufficient and inappropriate. In this…
Data is the fuel to models, and it is still applicable in fault localization (FL). Many existing elaborate FL techniques take the code coverage matrix and failure vector as inputs, expecting the techniques could find the correlation between program entities and failures. However,…
Termination is a fundamental liveness property for program verification. A loop bound is an upper bound of the number of loop iterations for a given program. The existence of a loop bound evidences the termination of the program. This paper employs a reinforced black-box learning…
During the Android app development, the SDK is essential, which provides rich APIs to facilitate the implementations of functionalities. However, in the Android framework, there still exist plenty of non-SDK APIs that are not well documented. These non-SDK APIs can be invoked thr…
Pre-trained models of code have achieved success in many important software engineering tasks. However, these powerful models are vulnerable to adversarial attacks that slightly perturb model inputs to make a victim model produce wrong outputs. Current works mainly attack models …
While mobile applications (i.e., apps) are becoming capable of handling various needs from users, their increasing access to sensitive data raises privacy concerns. To inform such sensitive behaviors to users, existing techniques propose to automatically identify explanatory sent…
With the rapid growth of software, using third-party libraries (TPLs) has become increasingly popular. The prosperity of the library usage has provided the software engineers with a handful of methods to facilitate and boost the program development. Unfortunately, it also poses g…
Besides third-party packages, the Python interpreter and system libraries are also critical dependencies of a Python program. In our empirical study, 34% programs are only compatible with specific Python interpreter versions, and 24% programs require specific system libraries. Ho…
Neural machine translation (NMT) architectures have achieved promising results for automatic program repair. Yet, they have the limitation of generating low-quality patches (e.g., not compilable patches). This is because the existing works only optimize a purely syntactic loss fu…
Unit testing could be used to validate the correctness of basic units of the software system under test. To reduce manual efforts in conducting unit testing, the research community has contributed with tools that automatically generate unit test cases, including test inputs and t…
Testing-based fault localization has been a significant topic in software engineering in the past decades. It localizes a faulty program element based on a set of passing and failing test executions. Since whether a fault could be triggered and detected by a test is related to pr…