26,098 papers · page 257 of 1,305
Abstract Superoptimization is a compilation technique that searches for the optimal sequence of instructions semantically equivalent to a given (loop-free) initial sequence. With the advent of SMT solvers, it has been successfully applied to LLVM code (to reduce the number of ins…
Abstract We propose a semi-decision procedure for checking generalized reachability properties, on generalized Petri nets, that is based on the Property Directed Reachability (PDR) method. We actually define three different versions, that vary depending on the method used for abs…
Abstract We present Norma, a tool for the modeling and analysis of Relay-based Railways Interlocking Systems (RRIS). Norma is the result of a research project funded by the Italian Railway Network, to support the reverse engineering and migration to computer-based technology of l…
Abstract Symbiotic-Witch is a new tool for checking violation witnesses in the GraphML-based format used at SV-COMP since 2015. Roughly speaking, Symbiotic-Witch symbolically executes a given program with Klee and simultaneously tracks the set of nodes the witness automaton can b…
Abstract We consider turn-based stochastic 2-player games on graphs with $$\omega $$ ω -regular winning conditions. We provide a direct symbolic algorithm for solving such games when the winning condition is formulated as a Rabin condition. For a stochastic Rabin game withkpairs …
Abstract cvc5 is the latest SMT solver in the cooperating validity checker series and builds on the successful code base of CVC4. This paper serves as a comprehensive system description of cvc5 ’s architectural design and highlights the major features and components introduced si…
Abstract The 11th edition of the Competition on Software Verification (SV-COMP 2022) provides the largest ever overview of tools for software verification. The competition is an annual comparative evaluation of fully automatic software verifiers for C and Java programs. The objec…
Abstract There is no silver bullet for software verification: Different techniques have different strengths. Thus, it is imperative to combine the strengths of verification tools via combinations and cooperation. CoVeriTeam is a language and tool for on-demand composition of coop…
Abstract Frama-C is a well-known platform for source-code analysis of programs written in C. It can be extended via its plug-in architecture by various analysis backends and features an extensive annotation language called ACSL. So far it was hard to compare Frama-C to other soft…
Abstract Partition refinement is a method for minimizing automata and transition systems of various types. Recently we have developed a partition refinement algorithm and the tool that is generic in the transition type of the input system and matches the theoretical run time of t…
Abstract While model checking safety of infinite-state systems by inferring state invariants has steadily improved recently, most verification tools still rely on a technique based on bounded model checking to detect safety violations. In particular, the current techniques typica…
Abstract We consider the problem: is the optimal expected total reward to reach a goal state in a partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP) below a given threshold? We tackle this—generally undecidable—problem by computing under-approximations on these total expected r…
Abstract We introduce a similarity function on formulae of signal temporal logic (STL). It comes in the form of akernel function, well known in machine learning as a conceptually and computationally efficient tool. The correspondingkernel trickallows us to circumvent the complica…
Abstract Many safety critical systems guarantee fault-tolerance by using several redundant copies of their components. When designing such redundancy architectures, it is crucial to analyze their fault trees, which describe combinations of faults of individual components that may…
Abstract Diagnosability is a fundamental problem of partial observable systems in safety-critical design. Diagnosability verification checks if the observable part of system is sufficient to detect some faults. A counterexample to diagnosability may consist of infinitely many ind…
Abstract In a previous paper, we have shown that clause sets belonging to the Horn Bernays-Schönfinkel fragment over simple linear real arithmetic (HBS(SLR)) can be translated into HBS clause sets over a finite set of first-order constants. The translation preserves validity and …
Abstract We present a new learning algorithm for realtime one-counter automata. Our algorithm uses membership and equivalence queries as in Angluin’s $${L}^*$$ L ∗ algorithm, as well as counter value queries and partial equivalence queries. In a partial equivalence query, we ask …
Abstract When augmented with a Pseudo-Boolean (PB) solver, a Boolean satisfiability (SAT) solver can apply apply powerful reasoning methods to determine when a set of parity or cardinality constraints, extracted from the clauses of the input formula, has no solution. By convertin…
Abstract BRICK is a bounded reachability checker for embedded C programs. BRICK conducts a path-oriented style checking of the bounded state space of the program, that enumerates and checks all the possible paths of the program in the threshold one by one. To alleviate the path e…
Abstract In 2021, Casares, Colcombet, and Fijalkow introduced the Alternating Cycle Decomposition (ACD) to study properties and transformations of Muller automata. We present the first practical implementation of the ACD in two different tools, Owl and Spot, and adapt it to the f…